摘要
早期近代是世界历史上全球化的发端。由于真正意义上的全球经济出现,所以它也是世界历史上第一次全球商品大流通的时代。早期近代世界贸易网络形成的前提是全球主要航路的开辟和陆上贸易商路卷入全球经济体系。早期近代世界贸易的商品繁多,可划分为四大类:黑奴贸易;香料、饮料、烟草;日常用品和贵金属。西欧国家率先建立早期近代世界贸易网络,在世界贸易中占据主动和优势地位。从商品贸易数量和价值看,早期近代世界贸易的天平不断向西方(特别是西欧)倾斜。
Early modern times is the beginning of globalization in world history. It is also the first time of global commodities exchange in world history because of the true global economy. The precondition of forma- tion of world trade net in early modern times is the opening up of global major sea routes and the involvement of trade routes on land in the global economic system. The commodities for trade in early modern world can be divided into four categories, namely black slave; spice, beverage and tobacco; daily supplies; precious metal. Western European countries took the lead in establishing the world trade net and got dominant posi- tion. Seen from the volume and value of trade, one can see that the balance of world trade increasingly leaned toward the West especially Western Europe in early modern times.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期72-88,共17页
Collected Papers of History Studies
关键词
早期近代
贸易
商品
Early Modern
trade
commodities
