摘要
目的:探讨不同年代首次住院精神分裂症患者症状学变化。方法:对1989年、1999年及2009年各128例首次住院的精神分裂症患者精神病性症状进行分析。结果:感知及情感障碍中各症状出现率各组间差异无统计学意义;思维障碍中被害妄想、夸大妄想、罪恶妄想、关系妄想、钟情妄想出现率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);与1989年组比较,2009年组被害妄想、关系妄想出现率明显增高,罪恶妄想、钟情妄想出现率明显下降(P均<0.05)。结论:随年代变迁,首次住院的精神分裂症患者思维障碍更多为被害妄想及关系妄想。
Objective：To explore the changes of psychotic symptoms in first-hospitalized-patients with schizophrenia at different years. Method：The psychotic symptoms in first-hospitalized-patients with schizo- phrenia at 1989,1999 and 2009 year （ 128 cases in each year） were analyzed. Results：The various symptoms rates of perception and emotional disorder showed no statistically significant difference among the groups ; but symptoms rates of delusion of persecution, grandiose, guilt ,reference and being loved showed statistically signifi- cant difference among the groups （ P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. Compared with 1989 year group, symptoms rates of delusion of persecution and reference were significantly higher, delusion of guilt and being loved were signifi- cantly lower（ all P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion： As the times go, delusion of persecution and reference in first-hos- pitalized-patients with schizophrenia are more common.
出处
《临床精神医学杂志》
2016年第1期49-50,共2页
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
