摘要
在20世纪50年代末的台湾怀乡潮中,林海音用《城南旧事》的儿童视角构建了一个与政治化的历史语境间离的北京。在后涉的叙事中,她重新经历着北京古老与现代的双重启蒙,在对自我身份的逐渐确立中,完成了成长这一叙事使命,同时也用自己的行进重现了北京的都市进程。在叙事中,成人叙事者时常悄然浮现,儿童与成人两种声音不断在文本中产生错位甚至断裂,表现出了两种相异的叙事态度。作为隐在的成人叙事者,林海音以虚设的童稚为纽带,串联起了一个去政治化的精神都市与一个多义性的故乡。这也与写作时的台湾语境是分不开的,作家所处的现实台湾是故乡也是异乡,她对于作品的去政治化也具有双重性。这一现象广泛存在于同时代的台湾怀乡潮中。在普遍的怀乡叙事中,历史语境被有意弱化,呈现出与同时期大陆叙事迥异的表达方式。
During Taiwan＇ s nostalgia tide in the late 50＇ s of the 20th century, Lin Haiyin, in children＇ s perspective in My Memories of Old Beijing , constructs a Beijing alienated from its politicalized historic context. In hcr later narratives, she once again experienced the dual enlightenment of old and modern Beijing, accomplished the mission of narrating growth in the process of confirming her self-identity, and reproduced Beijing＇ s metropolitan progress using her own proceedings. In the narration, the adult narrator occasionally appears and the voices of both the, children and the adult are constantly trans-placed and even disrupted, presenting two different narrative attitudes. As a hidden adult narrator, Lin uses the nominal children＇ s naivety to connect a depoliticalized spiritual metropolitan and a polysemic hometown. This is inseparable with Taiwan＇ s context when the novel was written. Taiwan where she was living was both her hometown and a foreign land to her and inevitably her writings＇ depoliticalization had a dual nature. This phenomenon was common among her contemporary nostalgic writers; historic context was intentionally weakened in nostalgic narrations, different from writings of the time in the mainland.
出处
《江汉学术》
2016年第1期90-96,共7页
JIANGHAN ACADEMIC
关键词
北京叙事
成长叙事
都市重构
地域意识
乡土叙事
儿童视角
林海音
Beijing narration
growth narration
metropolitan reconstruction
regional consciousness
native narration
children＇ s perspective
Lin Haiyin
