摘要
目的了解四川省遂宁市船山区2008~2014年手足口病的发病情况及流行特征,为制订预防和控制手足口病策略提供参考。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,利用中国疾病预防控制系统/传染病报告信息管理系统相关数据,对船山区2008~2014年手足口病疫情进行分析。结果 2008~2014年船山区累计报告手足口病3 008例,其中重症10例,无死亡病例,年平均报告发病率为61.8/10万,2012~2014年呈快速上升趋势,地区分布以城区和城乡结合近郊乡镇发病率高,发病有明显季节性,存在双高峰流行态势,病例以0~3岁儿童为主,且男性多于女性。结论船山区手足口病呈双峰流行,主要危及0~3岁儿童,2012~2014年呈快速上升趋势,要重点针对城区和城乡结合近郊乡镇低龄儿童人群进行防控。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease（HFMD） in Chuanshan District of Suining City from 2008 to 2014 to provide reference for the prevention and control of HFMD. Methods The epidemic situation of HFMD in Chuanshan District during 2008-2014 was analyzed by adopting the descriptive epidemiological method and using the related data from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention/Infectious Diseases Report Information Management System. Results A total of 3 008 cases of HFMD were accumulatively reported,including 10 severe cases ,without dead case. The average annual reported incidence rate was 61.8/100 000,which showed the rapidly increasing trend from 2012 to 2014, in the regional distribution of HFMD, the urban area, and suburb villages and towns in rural-urban fringe zone had the higher incidence rate of HFMD. The morbidity had obvious seasonality with the existence of a double peak epidemic trend. Children aged 0-3 years old were predominant and males were more than females. Conclusion HFMD shows the doublepeak prevalence and mainly involves in infants and young children aged 0-3 years old, displays the rapidly increasing trend during 2012-2014. The prevention and control should be carried out by focusing on low age infants and young children in the urban area and suburb villages and towns in rural-urban fringe zone.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2016年第5期681-683,共3页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
手足口病/流行病学
手足口病/预防和控制
环境监测
肠道病毒属
标本
Hand,foot and mouth disease/epidemiology
Hand,foot and mouth disease/prevention ＆ control
Environmental monitoring
Enterovirus
Superficiality ＆ origin
