摘要
目的了解浙江省沿海与山区居民血脂水平及血脂异常的流行情况,为两地区居民提供科学防治依据。方法采取分层抽样的方法,共抽取284名体检人员,并分为沿海组194名,山区组90名,对其体检资料进行分析总结。结果被调查体检居民血脂异常的总患病率为64.08%(182/284),高胆固醇血症患病率为44.72%(127/284)、高甘油三酯血症患病率为32.04%(91/284)、高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症患病率为36.62%(104/284)。沿海组居民胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平分别为(5.22±0.80)、(1.61±1.10)、(3.22±0.77)、(1.27±0.25)mmol/L,居民血脂异常类型以高胆固醇血症[49.48%(96/194)]、高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症[40.21%(78/194)]为主,且居民收缩压、尿酸与血脂异常患病率呈正相关(OR=1.010、1.012,P<0.01);山区组居民TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C的水平分别为(4.99±0.86)、(1.92±1.81)、(2.96±0.79)、(1.20±0.26)mmol/L,居民血脂异常类型是以高甘油三酯血症[36.67%(33/90)]、高胆固醇血症[34.44%(31/90)]为主,且居民年龄、尿酸(UA)与居民血脂异常患病率呈正相关(OR=1.108、1.011,P<0.01)。两组TC、LDL-C、HDL-C水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应根据沿海与山区生活环境差异开展针对性的健康教育与健康促进,合理膳食,以保障居民的身体健康。
Objective To know the lipid levels and the dyslipidemia prevalence situation among the residents in coastal and mountainous areas of Zhejiang Province in order to provide the scientific basis for its prevention and treatment. Methods The stratified sampling method was adopted to extract 284 individuals undergoing physical examination, including the coastal group( 194 cases) and mountainous group(90 cases). Their physical examination data were analyzed and summarized. Results The total prevalence rate of dyslipidemia in the surveyed residents was 64.08% (182/284),the prevalence rate of hypercholesterolemia was 44.72% (127/284), which of hypertriglyceridemia was 32.04% (91/284), which of low density lipoprotein choles terolemia (LDL-C) and high density lipoprotein cholesterolemia was 36.62% (104/284). The levels of cholesterol ( TC ), triacyglycerol (TG),low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) among coastal residents were (5.22±0.80), (1.61±1.10), (3.22±0.77), (1.27±0.25) mmol/L respectively, the dyslipidemia types were dominated by hy percholesterolemia[49.48% (96/194)] and LDL cholesterolemia and HDL cholesterolemia [40.21% (78/194) ], moreover the systolic blood pressure and uric acid (UA) were positively correlated with the prevalence rate of dyslipidemia (OR= 1.010,1.012, P〈0.01 ) ; the levels of TC ,TG, LDL-C and HDL-C among mountainous residents were (4.99±0.86), (1.92±1.81), (2.96±0.79), (1.20± 0.26)mmol/L respectively,the dyslipidemia types were mainly hypertriglyceridemia [36.67% (33/90)] and hypercholesterolemia[34.44% (31/90) ], moreover the age and uric acid (UA) were positively correlated with the prevalence rate of dyslipidemia (OR = 1.108,1.011, P〈0.01 ). The TC, LDL-C and HDL-C levels had statistical differences between the two groups (P〈0.05). Conclusion The pertinent health education and health promotion should be carrie
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2016年第5期663-665,共3页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
浙江省2012公共卫生监测与突发事件处置关键技术科技创新团队资助项目(2011R50021)
关键词
血脂异常
膳食
年龄因素
血压
尿酸
患病率
数据收集
浙江
Dyslipidemias
Diet
Age factors
Blood pressure
Uric acid
Prevalence
Data collection
Zhejiang