摘要
兴起于16世纪的宗教改革运动,是人类历史上一次伟大的社会解放运动。这次运动首先在德国爆发并迅速扩展到其他国家和地区,给整个世界带来了巨大的影响。而德国之所以成为宗教改革运动的首发地,是由其特殊的历史背景和历史条件决定的,并且在德国宗教改革的整个过程中,以罗马教皇、皇帝、诸侯为代表的德国三大政治势力与宗教改革运动有着密不可分的关系。这三大政治势力对宗教改革有不同的态度,所以宗教改革对三大政治势力也有不同的影响。
The religious reformation in the 16th century is one of the greatest ideological liberation movements in human history. The Reformation first broke out in Germany, and quickly spread to other countries and regions, which brought huge influence to the whole world. The special historical background and historical conditions chose Germany as the first place for this movement. In the whole process of German reformation, the Pop, emperor and vassals, as three big political powers, had intense relationship with the Reformation. The Pope was firmly opposed to religious reform while the Holy Roman emperor also hindered the further development of the Reformation. Only the protestant governors actively supported the movement. Since the three political forces had different attitudes to the Reformation,the Reformation of the three political forces also had different effects.
出处
《哈尔滨学院学报》
2016年第2期105-110,共6页
Journal of Harbin University
关键词
德国宗教改革
教权
皇权
诸侯
religious reform in Germany
magisterium
imperial power
the vassals
