摘要
目的探讨家庭健康教育模式对社区高血压患者血压控制效果、生活方式与生活质量的影响。方法选择社区高血压患者100例,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组及观察组均开展高血压药物治疗及综合健康教育,同时对观察组患者及其家属采用家庭健康教育模式开展健康教育,比较两组患者血压控制效果、生活方式与生活质量的变化情况。结果干预后两组治疗率、控制率明显高于干预前(P<0.05)。干预后观察组治疗率、控制率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后两组生活规律、情绪稳定、不吸烟、适当锻炼的患者比例均明显高于干预前(P<0.05),观察组上述指标改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后两组躯体感觉、认知功能、健康感觉、生活满足感得分明显高于干预前(P<0.05),观察组上述指标得分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论家庭健康教育模式能加强血压控制效果,改变不良的生活方式,减轻高血压患者心理负担。
Objective To explore the effects of family health education model on blood pressure control, life style and quality of life in patients with hypertension from community. Methods A total of 100 patients with hypertension from community were selected and were divided into control group and observation group ,with 50 cases in each group ,using random number table. The drug therapy for hypertension and comprehensive health education were performed in the control group and observation group. And the health education with family model was carried out in the patients of observation group and their family members. The efficacy of blood pressure control,and the changes of life style and life quality were compared between two groups. Results The treatment rate and control rate of both groups after intervention were significantly higher than those before intervention（P 〈 0.05 ）. After intervention, the treatment rate and control rate of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group（P 〈 0.05 ）. For both groups, the proportions of patients with regular life, stable emotion, non-smoking and appropriate exercise after intervention were significantly higher than the proportions before intmwention （P 〈 O. 05 ）. And the improvement of these indicators in the observation group was superior to that in the control group after intervention （P 〈 0.05 ）. For both groups, the scores of somatestbesia,coguitive function,sensation for health and life satisfaction were significantly higher after intervention than the scores before intervention（ P 〈0.05 ）. And the scores of these indicators in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Family health education model can enhance the blood pressure control, change the unhealthy life style, and reduce the psychological burden of patients with hypertension.
出处
《广西医学》
CAS
2016年第1期39-42,共4页
Guangxi Medical Journal
基金
广东省深圳市宝安区科技计划社会公益项目(2013283)
关键词
高血压
健康教育
家庭
社区
血压
生活方式
生活质量
Hypertension, Health education, Family, Community, Blood pressure, Life style, Quality of life
