摘要
目的探讨临床护理干预对腔镜下甲状腺切除术围手术期患者生活质量的影响效果。方法收集本院2014年8月至2015年8月入院的100例行腔镜下甲状腺切除术患者按是否愿意接受临床护理干预分为两组。对照组患者给予常规护理，实验组患者加施临床护理干预，比较两组患者相关临床指标与疼痛情况、临床知识掌握情况与生活质量等。结果实验组患者住院时间与医疗费用显著低于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；两组患者干预后VAS评分组间比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；实验组患者干预后知识掌握率显著提升，干预前后比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；两组患者干预后知识掌握率比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；两组患者干预后人际关系、环境支持、生理状况与心理状态评分组间比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论临床护理干预对腔镜下甲状腺切除术围手术期患者的生活质量的影响效果显著，具有借鉴性。
Objective To investigate the effect of clinical nursing intervention on quality of life in patients undergoing endoscopic thyroidectomy during the perioperative period. Methods 100 patients undergoing routine endoscopic thyroidectomy admitted in our hospital from August 2014 to August 2015 were collected and divided into two groups according to whether they were willing to accept clinical nursing intervention or not. Control group was treated with routine care, while experimental group was treated with clinical nursing intervention. Clinical indicators, pain, the situation of acquisition of clinical knowledge, and quality of life were compared between two groups. Results Hospital stay and medical costs of experimental group were significantly lower than those of control group, with statistically significant differences （P〈0.01）. There was statistically significant difference in VAS score between two group after the intervention （P〈0.01）. The rate of acquisition of clinical knowledge in experimental group significantly improved after the intervention, with statistically significant difference （P〈0.0I）; there was statistically significant difference in the rate of acquisition of clinical knowledge between two group after the intervention （P〈0.01）. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of relationships, environmental support, physiology and mental state between two groups after the intervention （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Clinical nursing intervention has significant effect on quality of life in patients undergoing endoscopic thyroidectomy during the perioperative period, with reference.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2016年第3期416-419,共4页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
临床护理干预
甲状腺切除术
围手术期
生活质量
Clinical nursing intervention
Thyroidectomy
Perioperative period
Quality of life
