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类风湿关节炎膝关节屈曲挛缩畸形行全膝关节置换术:1例报告及文献复习 被引量:3

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摘要 类风湿性关节炎是累及多器官、多关节的全身免疫系统疾病。膝关节屈曲挛缩畸形是膝关节类风湿关节炎是终末阶段。一般将膝关节屈曲畸形角度大于30°定义为:重度畸形。全膝关节置换术是治疗类风湿关节炎膝关节屈曲挛缩畸形的唯一有效方法。屈曲畸形的角度越大,手术的难度越大,术后出现并发症的概率越高。屈曲挛缩角度大于90度的畸形十分罕见,手术中如何完成软组织平衡、假体的选择及术后功能锻炼等都是十分艰难的问题。
出处 《中国实验诊断学》 2016年第2期320-322,共3页 Chinese Journal of Laboratory Diagnosis
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