摘要
目的调查儿科用药特点。方法随机抽取医院2013年儿科门诊处方1 842份,用回顾性分析方法分别从药物给药途径、剂型、药理作用、中西药联用等方面进行统计。结果医院儿科用药,口服给药途径为主要途径;处方剂型的64%适应儿童用药特点;西药处方主要集中在抗病毒、抗感染、补充微量元素方面,中成药处方主要集中在消食健脾、清热解表方面;中西药联用的处方约占60%。结论医院儿科门诊药物使用基本合理,但也存在不合理联用和重复用药等问题,需要加强合理用药监控水平,提高儿科合理用药水平。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of pediatric medicine. Methods 1 842 pediatric outpatient prescriptions of the hospital were randomly selected, and with retrospective analysis, statistics were analyzed from the drug route of administration, dosage form, pharmacological effects, TCM combined with Western medicine. Results The oral route of administration was the main way in the hospital＇s pediatric medication; 64% of prescription drug dosage form adapted to the characteristics of children; the western medicine prescription mainly concentrated in the anti-viral, anti-infection, micronutrient supplementation aspect, which the Chinese patent medicine prescription mainly concentrated in promote digestion and relieving heat; the combination of TCM and western medicine ac- counted for 60%. Conclusion The Hospital＇s pediatric clinic drug use is reasonable, but there are also some unreasonable combination and repeated use. It is needed to strengthen the level of rational drug use monitoring, improve the level of rational drug use in pediatrics.
出处
《中国药业》
CAS
2016年第3期82-84,共3页
China Pharmaceuticals
关键词
儿科
门诊
处方
合理用药
pediatric
outpatient
prescription
rational drug use
