摘要
目的了解平遥县健康人群麻疹Ig G抗体水平,评价麻疹免疫规划工作水平,并为进一步调整免疫工作策略提供参考。方法采用随机抽样方法对平遥县5个乡（镇）263名5个年龄段人群采集静脉血。采用酶联免疫试验试剂盒检测麻疹抗体水平。结果 2014年平遥县5个乡（镇）健康人群麻疹抗体阳性率为97.7%。不同性别（χ^2=6.78 P〈0.05）、乡镇（χ^2=5.65 P〈0.05）、年份（χ^2=17.06 P〈0.05）麻疹抗体水平差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,不同年龄麻疹抗体水平差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论平遥县健康人群麻疹抗体可以形成有效的免疫屏障,不同性别、不同乡镇和不同年份,人群抗体阳性率可能略有差异。
Objective To understand the IgG antibody level of measles in healthy population, and to evaluate the immunization program and to provide reference for immunization strategy in Pingyao county. Methods The venous blood was collected from 5 age groups in 5 township （town） of Pingyao county by random sampling. ELISA kit was used to detect the antibody level of measles. Results The positive rate was 97.7% among 5 townships （town） of Pingyao county in 2014. There were statistical differences in the antibody level of measles in gender （x^2= =6. 78, P 〈0.05）, towns （x^2=5. 65, P 〈0.05） and years （x^2=17.06, P 〈0. 05）, but were not statistically significant in different age groups （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The measles antibody in healthy population can establish an effective immune barrier in Pingyao eounty. And there are few differences in the positive rates of different gender, towns and years.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2016年第1期28-30,共3页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
健康人群
IGG抗体
麻疹
healthy population
IgG antibody
measles
