摘要
目的探讨初诊女性类风湿关节炎(RA)患者代谢综合征(MS)的发生率以及MS与RA病情活动度的关系。方法回顾性分析初诊女性RA患者102例(RA组)和健康体检女性125例(对照组),比较两组的MS发生率,并分析RA伴或不伴MS患者的临床特征。结果两组年龄、体质量指数(BMI )、腰围、收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖(FBG)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。RA组腰围≥80 cm、TG≥1.70 mmol/L、HDL-C≤ 1.30 mmol/L及美国胆固醇教育计划成年人治疗方案第三次报告(NCEP-ATPⅢ)标准和中华医学会糖尿病学分会(CDS)标准诊断MS的发生率均明显高于对照组[39.2% (40/102)比25.6% (32/125)、37.3%(38/102)比24.0%(30/125)、34.3%(35/102)比21.6%(27/125)、34.3%(35/102)比22.4%(28/125)、27.5%(28/102)比16.0%(20/125)%],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);而两组BMI≥ 25 kg/m2、收缩压≥130 mmHg (1 mmHg= 0.133 kPa)、舒张压≥85 mmHg、FBG≥5.6 mmol/L的发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。采用NCEP-ATPⅢ的MS诊断标准,将RA患者按照伴或不伴MS进行分类,RA伴MS患者(35例)红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、血尿酸明显高于RA不伴MS患者(67例)[(68.1 ± 26.3 )mm/h比(40.1 ± 30.6)mm/h、4.260 mg/L比1.505 mg/L、(330.5 ± 69.1)μmol/L比(269.0 ± 67.5)μmol/L ] ,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);而两者年龄、受累关节数、类风湿因子(RF)、血红蛋白、抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体(抗CCP抗体)阳性发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论初诊女性RA患者的MS发病率高于健康人群,其中腹型肥胖、TG升高、HDL-C降低在RA患者中尤其显著。伴MS的RA患者炎性指标和血尿酸明显高于不伴MS的RA患者。
Objective To examine the incidence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in incipient female patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and study the relationship between MS and disease activity of RA. Methods The clinical data of 102 incipient female RA patients (RA group) and 125 healthy controls (control group) were retrospectively analyzed. The incidence of MS was compared between 2 groups, and the clinical and laboratory data were analyzed between patients with MS and patients without MS. Results There were no statistical differences in age, body mess index (BMI), waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose (FBG), triglyceride (TG) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) between 2 groups (P 〉 0.05). The incidences of waist circumference ≥ 80 cm, TG ≥ 1.70 retool/L, HDL-C ≤ 1.30 mmol/L, MS according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel HI (NCEP-ATP III) standard and MS according to the Chinese Diabetes Society (CDS) standard in RA group were significantly higher than those in control group: 39.2% (40/102) vs. 25.6% (32/125), 37.3% (38/102) vs. 24.0% (30/125), 34.3% (35/102) vs. 21.6% (27/125), 34.3% (35/102) vs. 22.4% (28/125) and 27.5% (28/102) vs. 16.0% (20/125)%, and there were statistical differences (P〈0.05). There were no statistical differences in the incidences of BMI≥25 kg/m^2, systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg (1 mmHg = 0.133 kPa), diastolic blood pressure ≥85 mmHg and FBG≥5.6 mmol/L between 2 groups (P 〉 0.05). The RA patients were divided into RA with MS (35 cases) and RA without MS (67 cases) according to the MS diagnostic standard of NCEP-ATP III. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP) and blood uric acid in RA with MS patients were significantly higher than those in RA without MS patients: (68.1 ± 26.3) mm/h vs. (40.1 ± 30.6) mm/h, 4.260 mg/L vs. 1
出处
《中国医师进修杂志》
2016年第2期150-153,共4页
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
关键词
关节炎
类风湿
代谢综合征X
回顾性研究
Arthritis, rheumatoid
Metabolic syndrome X
Retrospective studies