摘要
目的:考察自尊和安全感在成人依恋对焦虑水平影响中的中介效应。方法:采用亲密关系经历量表、自尊量表、安全感量表和焦虑自评量表对470名大学生进行自评式问卷调查;采用结构方程建模和bootstrap法对多重中介效应进行考察。结果:自尊和安全感在成人依恋对焦虑水平的影响中起中介作用,其中自尊的中介效果量为0.22(依恋焦虑)和0.54(依恋回避),安全感的中介效果量为0.25(依恋焦虑)和0.31(依恋回避);此外,自尊和安全感在成人依恋对焦虑水平的影响中起链式中介作用,中介效应量为0.06(依恋焦虑)和0.15(依恋回避)。结论:高依恋焦虑和高依恋回避的个体的缺少自尊和安全感,从而影响其焦虑水平。
Objective： The aim of this study was to investigate potential mediators（i.e., self-esteem and security） in the relationship between adult attachment orientations（anxiety and avoidance） and anxiety. Methods： A total of 470 undergrad- uates completed measures of adult attachment orientations, self-esteem, security and anxiety. Results： Bootstrap mediation analysis revealed that both self-esteem and security acted as mediators in the relationship between adult attachment orienta- tions and anxiety. The mediating effect size of self-esteem was 0.22（for attachment anxiety） and 0.54（for attachment avoid- ance）. The mediating effect size of security was 0.25（for attachment anxiety） and 0.3 l（for attachment avoidance）; In addi- tion, a serial mediating effect of self-esteem via security was found, and the mediating effect size was 0.06（for attachment anxiety） and 0.15（for attachment avoidance） respectively. Conclusion： Attachment-anxious and attachment-avoidant indi-viduals lack the corresponding self-worth and security, which ultimately affects their anxiety.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第1期8-12,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(项目编号:212JJD190005)
广东石油化工学院2015年协同机制创新改革与实践项目基金(项目编号:2005XT26)
关键词
成人依恋
自尊
安全感
焦虑
中介效应
Adult attachment orientations
Self-esteem
Security
Anxiety
Mediation roles
