摘要
成品油在供应方和需求方之间的流通,主要由8个环节组成,分别是供方计量交接、装车、运输、卸车、储存、输转、灌桶和零售等,交接过程中产生的损耗按发生原因分类,包括蒸发损耗、残漏损耗、混油损耗以及人为损耗;按作业环节分类,包括保管损耗、运输损耗和零售损耗,详细介绍不同成品油在各个环节损耗率。在损耗发生后要严格遵守损耗处理程序处理,在损耗未发生前,应根据不同环节采取相应措施,预防成品油损耗的发生。避免虚报盈亏现象,除此之外,虚假盈亏问题应从成品油体积、温度和密度等角度分析成品油实际储运、计量情况,采取针对性的弥补措施,降低企业或接收方的经济损失。此外,应该突破目前技术难点,在关键技术方法方面增加投入,完善各个环节,减低损耗。
The circulation link of refined oil products from the supplier to the receiving party mainly includes measurement by the supplier, loading, transportation, unloading, storage, pouring barrels and so on. Refined oil loss types include evaporation loss, leakage loss, mix oil loss and loss of human according to the classification of causes; refined oil loss can also be classified custody loss, transportation loss and retail loss according to the operation chain. Refined oil loss rate in each link was introduced. It＇s pointed out that the loss treatment process should be strictly abided after the loss happens, corresponding measures should be taken according to different link before the loss happens.
出处
《当代化工》
CAS
2016年第1期152-155,共4页
Contemporary Chemical Industry
基金
国家科技重大专项
项目号:2009ZX05038-002
关键词
成品油
损耗
降损措施
Refined oil
Loss
Loss reduction measures
