摘要
生态环境是人类生存的根基,人类依赖自然,更需要适应自然,所以人类文化在深层机制上都带有生态因素的烙印,具有很强的适应性。云南作为人类的起源地之一,同时也是我国少数民族最多的聚居地,由于特殊的生存环境和历史积淀,使得云南成了众多民族及民族文化的汇聚地。傣族、彝族、纳西族的住宅样式、住房分配习俗、火塘文化是在长期生产、生活过程中对生态环境和他民族文化适应的结果,体现出对生态环境的主动适应和利用,对他民族文化的兼容并包,促进了和谐共生的多样化文化的形成。
The ecological environment is the foundation of human survival. Human beings rely on nature,and need to adapt to the nature more. Just because of this,on the deep mechanism of human cultures has the character of ecological factor,it is highly adaptable. Yunnan as one of the human origins,meanwhile is one locality where has the most minorities in China,because of an especial living environment and historical accumulation. Yunnan turned into a place so many minorities and ethnic cultures converge on. Resident model,housing distributed custom and Chinese fireplace culture of Dai,Yi and Naxi are the results of cultural adaptation to ecological environment and other ethnic cultures through a long- term process of produce and life,which shows an active adapting and utilizing to the ecological environment,shows merging and tolerating to other ethnic cultures,and promotes the formation of diverse cultures which are harmonious coexistence.
出处
《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2016年第2期8-11,共4页
Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金西部项目:滇黔桂杂居少数民族文化适应研究(13XMZ064)
关键词
少数民族
生态环境
文化适应
文化现象
minority
ecological environment
acculturation
cultural phenomenon
