摘要
B族链球菌是引起流产、胎膜早破、宫内感染、产褥感染的重要致病菌,分娩过程中新生儿感染B族链球菌后可引起败血症、肺炎和脑膜炎,新生儿病死率高,近半数幸存患儿将出现听力丧失、脑积水或语言发育障碍等严重后遗症。我国妊娠期B族链球菌感染的筛查和处理仍处于探索阶段。该文对B族链球菌的生物学特性和检测方法进行概述,并对妊娠晚期B族链球菌感染的治疗及预防研究进展进行综述,以期提高临床医务工作者对B族链球菌感染的重视。
Group B Streptococcus is an important pathogen of miscarriages, premature rupture of membranes,intrauterine infection puerperal infection, and important pathogens of neonatal septicemia, pneumonia and meningitis. The mortality of neonate with group B Streptococcus infection is very high, and nearly half of the surviving children will have hearing loss, severe developmental sequelae of hydrocephalus or language barriers. The screening and treatment of group B Streptococcus infection in pregnancy in China is still at ＂the exploratory＇ stage. Here is to make a review of the biological characteristics, test methods, diagnosis,treatment and prevention progress of group B Streptococcus infection in pregnancy in recent years, so as to improve the attention in clinical.
出处
《医学综述》
2016年第3期530-533,共4页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
B族链球菌
抗生素治疗
感染
预防
Group B Streptococcus
Antibiotic therapy
Infection
Prevention
