摘要
中国基层自治研究主要有三种研究路径,即社会自发研究路径、国家建构研究路径和基层治理研究路径。社会自发研究路径建立在社会中心主义的自发秩序理论基础之上,认为中国基层自治的产生和变迁具有自发性,基层自治应以国家权力的退出和社会权利的扩张为导向。国家建构研究路径建立在国家中心主义的国家建设理论基础之上,认为国家一开始就将基层自治纳入中国现代国家建设进程中,并在基层自治变迁进程中发挥主导作用,未来基层自治发展必须要有国家参与。基层治理研究路径是治理理论的运用性研究,它结合国家建构和社会自治的合理因素,以治理绩效为导向,将基层自治视为国家主导和社会参与的一项系统性工程。
There are three main research routes in the research of grass roots autonomy in China,which are the route of social spontaneous research,the route of state construction research and the route of the grass roots governance research.The social spontaneous research route is on the basis of spontaneous order theory of social centralism while the grass roots autonomy should be based on the withdrawal of state power and the expansion of social rights.The state construction research route is based on the state construction theory of the national centralism,and it holds that the development of the grass roots autonomy in the future must have the participation of state power.The research route of grass roots governance is the application of governance theory.The research route of grass roots governance is guided by governance performance and is in fact a systematic project which is dominated by the state as well as participated by the society.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期69-75,共7页
Teaching and Research
关键词
基层自治
村民自治
居民自治
grass roots autonomy
villagers＇ autonomy
residents＇ autonomy
