摘要
多哈僵局中,发达国家推动双边与诸边自由贸易协定迅速发展,尤其是《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》的达成及《跨大西洋贸易投资伙伴关系协定》等新谈判,不断推动贸易区域化趋势。这些自由贸易协定中大都包含"超TRIPS"标准的知识产权边境措施,赋予海关更大的自主职权且配以更模糊而灵活的判断标准,将更大范围的客体纳入边境措施适用对象,尤其是对过境货物也无条件适用。相关措施的不确定性及滥用的更大可能性给自由贸易及贸易便利化带来新的挑战。为应对这些挑战,中国应联合发展中国家抵制此类措施的发展,运用世界贸易组织争端解决机制否定过境货物的边境措施等相关措施在《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》和《贸易便利化协定》下的合法性,并通过自由贸易试验区试行有别于"超TRIPS"措施且符合我国利益的新的知识产权边境规则,以形成示范效应,支撑我国在贸易谈判中形成具体立场。
In the Doha deadlock, FTAs developed vigorously under the promotion by developed countries. Pushed by the newly adopted TPP and negotiations such as TTIP, a trend of trade regionalization is developing steadily. TRIPS-plus IP border measures are widely found in those FTAs, equipping customs with stronger power and vaguer standards, and bringing more subject matters, especially goods in transit, into the scope of border measures. The uncertainty and the vulnerability to abuse of these new border measures have brought new challenges to free trade and trade facilitation. As response to these challenges, China should collaborate with oth- er developing countries to resist such measures, take advantage of WTO dispute settlement pro- cedures to challenge the legality of border measures under TRIPS, especially those against goods in transit, and adopt its own new rules of IP border measures.
出处
《环球法律评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期172-184,共13页
Global Law Review
基金
国家社科基金青年项目:"自贸区的知识产权边境保护制度研究"(14CFX076)的阶段性成果
