摘要
本文在Feenstra的要素连续统模型的基础上,引入科研投入和制造业基础因素,讨论发展中国家加工贸易的产业升级问题。文章采用1992～2007年13个发展中国家的面板数据进行的实证研究发现,20世纪90年代以来,发展中国家加工贸易产业升级的主要影响因素是其制造业基础和科研投入,FDI的推动作用不明显。同时,实证研究还发现,低质量的制度环境会阻碍一国加工贸易的产业升级,但达到平均水平后,制度环境质量继续提升对加工贸易产业升级促进作用的发挥就必须以制造业基础或科研投入的扩大为前提。
Based on Feenstra's continuum of inputs model,we introduce factors as R&D input and manufacturing basis to analyze the upgrading of processing trade industry in developing countries.Empirical study using panel data of 13 developing countries from 1992 to 2007 shows that:since the 1990s,the upgrading of processing trade industry in developing countries is mainly driven by R&D input and manufacturing basis,FDI inflow to those countries does not play an important role.Meanwhile,low quality of institution hinders the upgrading process,but above average level,further increasing of institution quality could only promote the upgrading process with the support of R&D Input or Manufacturing basis.
出处
《产业经济评论（山东）》
CSSCI
2010年第1期66-80,共15页
Review of Industrial Economics
关键词
加工贸易
产业升级
发展中国家
要素连续统
Processing Trade
Industrial Upgrading
Developing Countries
Continuum of Inputs Model
