摘要
海湾君主国的对外援助活动始于20世纪六七十年代,其援助动因源于加强"南南合作"、增进阿拉伯国家和伊斯兰世界团结等对外政策目标。但在中东地区,随着地区形势的发展变化,海湾君主国对外援助更多旨在应对两类地缘政治挑战:频繁爆发的危机和地区影响力竞争。中东变局在西亚北非地区引发激烈的地缘政治冲突,海湾君主国以对外援助为手段,结合外交、军事干预等方式,维持自身政权稳定、扩展地区影响力。在此进程中,海湾君主国在中东地区的对外援助呈现某些新的特点和发展趋势,除更多服务于争夺地区影响力的战略目标外,其援助对象也逐步扩展到包括如叙利亚反对派等非国家行为体。
The Gulf Monarchies have been carrying out foreign aid activities since the 1960s, and the motives behind such activities have been for the foreign policy goals of strengthening ＂ South -South Cooperation＂ and enhancing the solidarity of the Arab and Muslim world. However, in the Middle East, the Gulf Monarchies have provided foreign aid mainly for dealing with two kinds of geopolitical challenges： incessant crises and constant competitions for regional influence. The Middle East turmoil has caused intense geopolitical conflicts in the region, and the Gulf Monarchies have used foreign aid, combined with diplomacy and military interventions, for their regimes＇ survival and influence expansion. In this process, there has emerged some new characteristics and tendencies in the Gulf Monarchies＇ foreign aid activities in the Middle East, aid funds will be more used for competitions for regional influence, and more aid funds will flow to non -state actors, like some opposition factions in the Syria civil war.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期145-160,共16页
West Asia and Africa
关键词
对外援助
海湾君主国
中东变局
地缘政治冲突
Foreign Aid
Gulf Monarchies
The Middle East Turmoil
Geopolitical Conflicts
