摘要
目的了解上海市宝山区学生因病缺课的原因,为采取干预措施提供依据。方法对2013—2014学年宝山区所有学校的115 553名学生因病缺课信息进行分析。结果学生因病缺课43 065人次,缺课发生频次为37.27%;因病缺课71 353.5人天,缺课率为3.43‰。男生的缺课率为3.66‰,女生为3.16‰,差异有统计学意义（χ-2=∞,P〈0.05）。小学学生的因病缺课率为4.53‰,中学学生为2.81‰,中职技校学生为1.19‰,差异有统计学意义（χ-2=∞,P〈0.05）。冬春为高发季节。因病缺课的主要疾病为急性上呼吸道感染、伤害和水痘。结论预防和控制上呼吸道感染可降低缺课率,健康教育可减少伤害的发生。
[Objective]To realize the situation of illness-induced absenteeism among students in Baoshan District, and provide the basis for carrying out the intervention measures.[Methods]The data about illness-induced absenteeism of 115 553 students in all schools of Baoshan District during 2013-2014 academic years were analyzed.[Results]There were 43 065 students had been absent from school because of illness, with the frequency of 37.27%, 71 353.5 person day, and the rate of 3.43%0. The rate of male students （3.66‰） was significantly higher than female students （3.16‰）（χ^2=∞,p〈0.05）. The rate of pupils, middle school students and vocational school students was 4.53‰, 2.81‰, and 1.19%o,respectively, with significant difference（χ^2=∞,P〈0.05）. The winter and spring had high incidence. The main symptoms causing absenteeism were acute upper respiratory tract infection, injury, and chicken pox. [Conclusion]The point of reducing absenteeism rate is preventing and controlling acute respiratory disease and infectious diseases. Health education and health promotion can reduce the incidence of accident injuries.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2015年第24期3470-3472,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
缺课
学生
疾病
伤害
Absenteeism
Student
Disease
Injury
