摘要
目的:调查分析北京中日友好医院(以下简称"我院")门诊患者麻醉药品使用情况,为临床合理安全、有效使用麻醉药品提供参考。方法:利用医院信息系统,回顾性统计我院2012—2014年门诊麻醉药品处方,分析使用麻醉药品患者的性别、年龄、疾病诊断等,计算麻醉药品的使用量、销售金额、使用频度、平均日费用,并进行分析。结果:我院麻醉药品的使用量和销售金额逐年上升,与2012年相比,2014年销售金额上升了62%;品种数从2012年9种增加到11种;盐酸羟考酮缓释片的用药频度一直稳居前3位,芬太尼透皮贴的用药频度上升较快,哌替啶注射液用药频度最低。结论:我院门诊患者麻醉药品使用基本合理,符合"癌症三阶梯治疗"的基本原则。
OBJECTIVE： To investigate the application of narcotics for outpatients in China-Japan Friendship Hospital（ hereinafter referred to as＂our hospital＂）,and to provide reference for safety and rational use of narcotics in clinic. METHODS： According to the hospital information system, retrospective analysis was conducted on the outpatient prescriptions of narcotics during 2012-2014. The patients＇ gender,age and diagnosis were analyzed,the utilization,consumption sum,daily defined doses,defined daily costof narcotics were calculated and analyzed.RESULTS： The utilization and consumption sum of narcotics in our hospital increased year by year. Compared with2012,the consumption sum in 2014 increased by 62%. The varieties of narcotics increased form 9 in 2012 to 11 in2014. The DDDs of Oxycodone hydrochloride sustained release tablets firmly dominated the top three places,the DDDs of fentanyl transdermal system increased rapidly and DDDs of pethidine injection was the lowest. CONCLUSIONS： The application of narcotics is basically rational in outpatient department in our hospital,which accords with the basic principles of Three-step Therapy for Cancer.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2015年第9期1203-1206,共4页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
门诊
麻醉药品
分析
Outpatient
Narcotics
Analysis
