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胶囊内镜检查对小肠疾病诊断的研究 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨胶囊内镜检查对小肠疾病研究。方法分析2005年6月-2015年1月,经胃镜,肠镜检查无阳性发现,疑似小肠疾病者86例进行胶囊内镜检查,86例胶囊内镜检查中26例正常,60例异常。60例小肠异常者同期行小肠气钡双重造影。结果86例疑似小肠疾病患者行胶囊内镜检查均获成功。74例胶囊内镜通过回盲瓣达结肠,12例未在有效时间通过回盲瓣,86例中发现病灶60例,(阳性率70%),其中小肠息肉者为23例,小肠美克尔憩室为6例,小肠炎性改变8例,小肠毛细血管扩张症12例,小肠平滑肌瘤11例。60例胶囊内镜阳性者与小肠气钡双重造影检查的结果对比为胶囊内镜发现小肠息肉为23例,小肠气钡双重造影发现小肠息肉为21例,P为0.5,胶囊内镜发现小肠美克尔憩室为6例,小肠气钡双重造影发现小肠美克尔憩室为3例,P为0.25,胶囊内镜发现小肠炎性改变为8例,小肠气钡双重造影发现小肠炎性改变为0例,P为0.01,胶囊内镜发现小肠毛细血管扩张为12例,小肠气钡双重造影发现小肠毛细血管扩张0例,P为0.00,胶囊内镜发现小肠平滑肌瘤为11例,小肠气钡双重造影发现小肠平滑肌瘤为11例,P为1.00。结论我们认为胶囊内镜对各种小肠疾病的诊断率均高于小肠气钡双重造影,尤其是对小肠炎性病变,小肠血管病变等黏膜改变有更好的检出率,并且无痛苦,无创伤,安全性好,并发症少,易于接受,可作为小肠疾病的首选检查方法。
作者 李左军
机构地区 包头市肿瘤医院
出处 《疾病监测与控制》 2016年第1期66-67,共2页 Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control
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