摘要
目的了解高中学生脊柱侧弯疑似症状流行情况及相关因素,为进一步研究提供线索。方法采用横断面研究方法,以分层随机抽样的方法抽取赤峰市某高中450名在校生进行问卷调查。结果脊柱侧弯疑似症状总检出率为41.8%(36.9%,46.7%)。其中,高一学生检出率为34.0%,高二学生为43.3%,高三学生为48%;男生为37.2%,女生为47.5%;农村生为47.5%,城市生为35.4%。logistic多因素回归分析显示,身高、女性、有脊柱疾病家族史、教室椅子高度不合适、经常的站姿不标准、经常的坐姿不标准、食物中维生素D缺乏等均是危险因素。结论高中生脊柱侧弯疑似症状检出率较高,且与许多因素有关。
Objective To understand the prevalence and related factors of scoliosis in the high school students and to provide evidence for further research. Methods The research took the cross-sectional study and made a question-naire investigation among 450 students from a senior high school in Chifeng through stratified random sampling Meth-od. Results The total detection rate was 41. 8% （36. 9%,46. 7%）. Among them,the detection rate of grade one students was 34%,grade two students 43. 3%,and grade three students 48%,while boys 37. 2% and girls 47. 5%, rural students 47 . 5% and urban students 35 . 4%. Logistic regression analysis showed that the multiple factors like height,gender,the family history of spinal disease,the height ratio of chairs in classroom,poor sitting and standing pos-tures, as well as the vitamin D deficiency in food were all hazards. Conclusion The detection rate of suspected symptoms of scoliosis in high school students is higher than others,which related to many factors.
出处
《吉林医药学院学报》
2016年第1期30-33,共4页
Journal of Jilin Medical University
