摘要
目的 了解和掌握邢台市成年城市居民饮酒行为现状,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法,对邢台市区5 800名成年居民进行问卷调查,采用描述性流行病学方法对居民的饮酒行为进行分析。结果 邢台市成年城市居民饮酒率为51.48%,其中男、女性饮酒率分别为78.45%和19.75%,男性明显高于女性。不同年龄组的饮酒率方面,35~和45~年龄组最高,分别为59.45%和54.50%。不同行业饮酒率方面,以生产企业最高（71.58%）。交往需要是饮酒的主要原因。结论 邢台市城市居民饮酒行为较为普遍,由此造成的健康及社会危害不容忽视,需结合人群分布特点制定综合防治策略和干预措施。
Objective To investigate on the alcohol use patterns among adult urban residents in Xingtai city for evidences to plan appropriate intervention measures for this population group. Methods By multi- stage random cluster sampling, we conducted a survey in 5800 adult urban residents with questionnaire re- sponse. Then descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the individual drinking behavior of re- sponders. Results Kate of alcohol use was 51.48% in adults, in which 78.45% were males and 19.75% fe- males. The former was significantly higher than the latter. Alcohol use was most common in population aged 35 and 45 years, which accounted for 59.45% and 54.50%, respectively. The difference existed in residents in disparate industries, with maximal number in manufacturing enterprises. Incentive to drinking was primarily as- sociated with social-interaction. Conclusion Alcohol use appears common in urban residents in Xingtai city, and issues associated with health and social harm could not be underestimated. Therefore, comprehensively planning preventive and control strategies should be based on the patterns of Population distribution.
出处
《热带病与寄生虫学》
2015年第4期223-225,共3页
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology
关键词
城市居民
饮酒行为
流行病学调查
邢台市
Urban residents； Drinking behavior； Epidemiological survey Xingtai City
