摘要
明确现代汉语口语词的特征、认定原则与方法,可减少研究者个体主观语感不同带来的口语词认定差异。对口语词典收词变化的量化分析发现,口语词的认定难度既来自于语言生活的复杂性,更源自口语词认定标准的缺乏。现代汉语口语词具有共时性、非正式、随意性与通俗性,容易与新词语、通用语词及方言词混淆。口语词的认定需遵循语体区分、地域覆盖与现代性原则,可采用制作基础词表、人工干预及社会调查等方法,提高口语词认定的准确率。
Understanding the characteristics of colloquialism and principles and methods of their identification can reduce the difference in identifying colloquialisms caused by subjective linguistic experience of individuals. A quantitative analysis of entries changed in colloquialism dictionaries suggests that the difficulty in colloquialism identification comes from the shortage of identification criteria as well as the complexity of language. Colloquialisms of modern Chinese are characterized to be synchronic,informal,casual and common,which are easy to be mixed up with new words, common words or dialect words. In order to improve the accuracy of identification, colloquialisms need to be identified in accordance with the principles of style discrimination, regional coverage and modernity, combined with list of basic colloquialisms, artificial intervention and social investigation.
出处
《厦门理工学院学报》
2015年第6期62-68,共7页
Journal of Xiamen University of Technology
基金
福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JA13231S)
关键词
现代汉语
口语词
口语词认定
口语词特征
《现代汉语词典》
Modern Chinese
colloquialism
colloquialism identification
characters of colloquialisms
Modern Chinese Language Dictionary
