摘要
要目的：观察抽吸式牙刷在ICU经口气管插管患者口腔护理中的应用效果。方法：将2013年10月～2014年5月入住我院ICU的100例经口气管插管患者随机等分为观察组和对照组，观察组采用抽吸式牙刷进行121腔护理，对照组采用传统棉球进行口腔护理，使用口腔护理效果评价表进行口腔护理后评分，比较两组患者15腔护理后口腔清洁情况；综合比较两种操作方法口腔清洁度、操作时间、所需人力。结果：观察组在清除口腔异味、污迹、液状的胃内容物、食物残渣、减少口腔真菌感染及溃疡方面优于对照组（P〈0．05），15腔清洁度好于对照组（P〈0．05），操作时间短于对照组（P〈0．05），所需人力少于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：抽吸式牙刷应用于ICU经口气管插管患者的口腔护理能提高口腔清洁度，减轻护理工作量，值得在临床推广应用。
Objective ： To observe the effects of suction toothbrush in the oral care of patients who have oral trachea cannula operation. Methods ： Take 100 o- ral trachea cannula patients hospitalized in the ICU of our hospital between Oct. 2013 and May. 2014 as our subject and divided them into observation group and control group at random. The control group patients received traditional oral care with cotton ball and the observation group patients received oral care with suction toothbrush. Then used the scale of oral care to evaluate the effects of oral care and compared the dental hygiene between two groups. Besides, we also compare the oral cleanliness, operation time, manpower between the two groups. Results：The observation group patients had better performance than that of control group in cleaning the peculiar smell, splodge, fluid gastric contents, food debris, preventing fungal infection and anabrosis（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The dental hygiene of observation group patients was better than that of control group patients（ P 〈 O. 05 ） the operation time was shorter than that of control group patients （P 〈 0.05 ） ,required manpower was less than that of control group patients （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ：The application of suction toothbrush in the oral care of patients who have oral trachea cannula operation can improve dental hygiene, alleviate nursing workload. It should be applied in the clinical treatment.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2016年第2期48-50,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
