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基于多层次LMDI方法的中国水资源消耗变化分析 被引量:10

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摘要 文章采用多层次LMDI方法研究用水总量和用水强度变化的影响因素。发现:(1)用水总量呈现不断增加的趋势,狭义万元GDP用水量呈现不断下降的趋势,却在2009年出现反转;(2)第一产业和工业的技术进步效应是用水总量减少和用水强度下降的主要产业领域和影响因素,同时其反转还是用水强度出现反转的主要原因,总效应与技术进步效应具有相似的变化趋势;(3)第一产业和工业产值的增加是用水总量增加的主要推动力,第一产业比重的上升对用水总量的减少和用水强度的下降起到阻碍作用;(4)部门结构效应虽然对用水总量减少和用水强度下降影响甚微,但是不能忽略建筑业发展对水资源的需求;(5)多层次LMDI方法通过了残差检验和时间反演检验,并且与多层次Sun方法分解结果的差异较小。因此,大力发展经济的同时,需要进一步关注技术创新,加快产业结构调整,贯彻落实"三条红线"管理。
机构地区 河海大学商学院
出处 《统计与决策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第3期98-103,共6页 Statistics & Decision
基金 中央分成水资源费项目(1261320212020)
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参考文献12

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二级参考文献43

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