摘要
目的 研究中山火炬开发区居民在2009~2013年的死因构成、主要疾病病死率变化趋势及疾病谱的变化,为火炬开发区完善和调整防病治病策略措施提供科学依据。方法 以国际疾病分类ICD-10为依据,采用DeathReg 2005统计软件对2009~2013年中山火炬开发区居民死因资料进行统计分析。结果2009~2013年中山火炬开发区居民死亡人数逐年上升,死因构成前5位的疾病是循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、损伤与中毒、消化系统疾病。其中,循环系统疾病的病死率为32.78/万,以心血管、脑血管疾病的病死率最高;呼吸系统疾病的病死率为6.41/万,以慢性阻塞性肺病的病死率最高;恶性肿瘤的病死率为14.25/万,以肺癌的病死率最高;损伤与中毒的病死率为2.34/万,以驾驶摩托车与机动车相撞的病死率最高;消化系统疾病的病死率为2.12/万,以肝硬化伴上消化道出血的病死率最高。结论 中山火炬开发区居民以心血管疾病、脑血管疾病等慢性病为主要死因,其中慢性肺源性心病的病死率居循环系统疾病病死率的首位。随着中山火炬开发区人口老龄化的到来,心血管疾病、脑血管疾病已成为危害中老年人群健康的主要慢性非传染性疾病。
Objective To investigate the causes of death, the trend of mortality of main diseases, change of disease spectrum of residents in Zhongshan Torch Development Zone during 2009 to 2013 so as to work out strategies and measures for prevention and treatment of diseases. Methods The data of death causes of residents in the zone based on international disease classifications, ICD - 10 were statistically treated with DeathReg 2005 software. Restilts The residents＇ deaths in the zone were increasing year after year from 2009 to 2013. The first five leading causes of deaths were： circulatory diseases, respiratory diseases, malignant tumor, injuries and poisoning, and digestive diseases. The mortality on circulatory diseases was 0. 327 8% among which cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases resulted in the highest mortality. The mmlality from respiratory diseases was 0. 064 1%, among which chronic obstructive pulmonary disease resulted in the highest mortality. The death rate from malignant tumors was 0. 142 5% , among which lung cancer resulted in the highest mortality. The mortality from injuries and poisoning was 0. 023 4% , among which traffic accidents resulted in the highest mortality. The death rate of digestive diseases was 0. 021 2% , among which cirrhosis combined with upper gastrointestinal bleeding resulted in the highest mortality. Conclusion The residents in the zone mainly die from chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and eerebrovascular diseases and the death rate of chronic cot pulmonale in the circulatory disease ranks on the top. Owing to the population aging, the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have become the major non -communicable chronic diseases （NCD） endangering health of the elderly population.
出处
《现代医院》
2016年第1期144-148,共5页
Modern Hospitals
基金
中山市医学科研项目(编号:2014A020174)
关键词
居民
死亡原因
减寿率
Residents
Cause of Death
Life Loss Rate
