摘要
《诗经》中有三组颂诗,曰《周颂》《商颂》《鲁颂》。三《颂》虽同为庙堂祭祀之乐,而辞风却异,简言之,《周颂》简略古拙,《商颂》《鲁颂》词繁夸侈。造成三《颂》辞风差别的原因在于祭祀中的主导表意方式的变化,即《周颂》承袭了远古祭祀方式,以舞娱神,是谓"舞乐";而商、鲁二《颂》受礼乐文化较深,借歌表意,是谓"歌乐";以舞娱神,则歌诗非其所重,其辞必简;借歌表意,需长歌方能尽其情,其词必繁。从《周颂》到《商颂》《鲁颂》,体现了《诗经》颂诗的演变。
There are three types of eulogies in The Book of Songs:Eulogies of Zhou,Eulogies of Shang and Eulogies ofLu. Though used without exception in sacrificial rites or in the sacrificial ceremonies of aristocracy,the songs inthe three eulogies are different from one another,which can be explained by their specific purposes. Their differ-ent styles help us trace the evolution of eulogies in this classic collection of Chinese songs.
出处
《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期124-129,145,共6页
Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
国家社科后期资助项目"汉魏六朝民俗诗学"(13FZW057)成果之一
