1Carr AJ, Robertsson O, Graves S, et al. Knee replacement[J], Lancet, 2012, 379(9823): 1331-1340. 被引量：1
2Grosu I, Lavand' homme P, Thienpont E. Pain after knee arthroplasty: an unresolved issue[J]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2014, 22(8): 1744-1758. 被引量：1
3Chen SR, Chen CS, Lin PC. The effect of educational intervention on the pain and rehabilitation performance of patients who undergo a total knee replacement[J]. J Clin Nurs, 2014, 23(1/2): 279-287. 被引量：1
4Dalury DF, Lieberman JR, Macdonald SJ. Current and innovative pain management techniques in total knee arthroplasty[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2011, 93(20): 1938-1943. 被引量：1
5Buvanendran A, Kroin JS, Tuman KJ, et al. Effects of perioperative administration of a selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor on pain management and recovery of function after knee replacement: a randomized controlled trial[J]. JAMA, 2003, 290(18): 2411-2418. 被引量：1
6Maheshwari AV, Blum YC, Shekhar L, et al. Multimodal pain management after total hip and knee arthroplasty at the Ranawat Orthopaedic Center[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2009, 467(6): 1418-1423. 被引量：1
7Lewis C, Gunta K, Mitchell K, et al. Effectiveness of multimodal pain management protocol in total knee arthroplasty patients[J]. Orthopaedic Nursing, 2012, 31(3): 153-159. 被引量：1
8Horlocker TT. Pain management in total joint arthroplasty: a historical review[J]. Orthopedics, 2010, 33(9 Suppl): 14-19. 被引量：1
9Wheeler M, Oderda GM, Ashburn MA, et al. Adverse events associated with postoperative opioid analgesia: a systematic review[J]. J Pain, 2002, 3(3): 159-180. 被引量：1
10Hantler C, Despotis GJ, Sinha R, et al. Guidelines and alternatives for neuraxial anesthesia and venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in major orthopedic surgery[J]. J Arthroplasty, 2004, 19(8):1004-1016. 被引量：1
3Singh JA,Vesely MB,Harmsen WS,et al,A population-based study of trends in the use of total hip and total knee arthro plas- ty,1969-2008[J].Mayo Clin proc,2010,85(10):898-904. 被引量：1
4Robertsson O,Bizjajeva S9Fenstad al.Knee arthroplasty in Denmark,Norway and Sweden.A pilot study from,the Nordic Arthroplasty Register Association[J].Acta Orthop,2010,81(1):82-89. 被引量：1
5Lingard E A9Berven S,Katz JN.Manag ement and care of pa- tientsunder going to total knee arthroplasty:Variations across differenth ealth care setttings[J].Arthritis Care Res,2000,13(3):129-136. 被引量：1
