摘要
2013年下半年至2014年初,陕西省考古研究院等单位在石鼓山发掘了11座商周墓葬。其中,M4规模较大,为长方形竖穴土坑墓,南北向,四周设有熟土二层台,葬具为一椁两棺,内棺发现人骨一具,葬式为仰身直肢。墓葬设有8个壁龛、随葬器物多放置于壁龛内,计有铜器、陶器、玉石器等,其中铜器有鼎、簋、盂、簠、甑、甗、壶、罍、尊、牺尊、盘等。根据墓葬形制、规模、葬俗及出土器物判断,M4的年代应为西周初期,墓主人属于姜戎族群,墓葬级别略低于侯或侯夫人一级,M4、M3的墓主人可能为夫妻关系。
From the second half of 2013 to early 2014, the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology and other institutions excavated 11 tombs of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties at Shigushan （Stone Drum Mountain） , among which Tomb M4 is a rather larger scale tomb with rich artifacts unearthed. Tomb M4 is a rectangular vertical earthen pit tomb, oriented north to south, with artificial secondary ledges on all sides. Its burial receptacles include two nested coffins and a coffin chamber. One human skeleton in extended supine position was found inside the inner coffin. The tomb has eight recesses on the walls, with most grave goods placed inside them. Grave goods consist of bronzes, pottery, jade and stone artifacts, etc. The bronzes include ding-tripod, gui-tureen, yu-basin, fu-square container, zeng-steamer, yah-steamer, hu-pot, lei-wine jar, zun-vessel, animal-shaped zun-wine vessel, pan-basin and so on. According to the tomb structure, size, funeral customs and artifacts unearthed, the date of Tomb M4 should be the early Western Zhou Dynasty. The tomb occupant belonged to the Jiang Rong ethnic tribe. The social status of the tomb occupant was slightly lower than a marquis or marquise, and the occupants of Tombs M4 and M3 should have been a couple
出处
《文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期4-52,共49页
Cultural Relics
