摘要
历史学是一种认识学,一方面求"映像",另一方面认识者的主观因素不可避免地掺入;历史本身不会变化,但它又是活的,它的影响像血液流动一样,或多或少流传于后世,并与新的因素形成再组合;对历史进行认识的人也在流动和变化。因此历史认识中的"是非"也在不断地更化,所以"是非"观基本上是个体性的。由于个性包含着某些共性,或多或少被另外一些人采纳,由此也会形成群体性的共识。历史"是非"靠真实的、全面的史料支撑,任何行政权力的判定也必须靠此来检验。
History is a kind of cognition,it seeks after image on one hand,on the other hand it involves unavoidably subjectivity.The past is certain,yet it is flexible.Its impact run as blood run,more or less pass down,and comibine with new factors.So are persons who think the past.Thus changing cognition of right and wrong in the past is determined.Right and wrong idea is individualistic.Since individuality contains some generality,more or less can be adopted by others,so lead to a consensus.What is right or wrong is determined by authentic,all-sided historical materials,executive judgment of history must be tested in this way.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期5-13,共9页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
历史是非认识
历史规律
阶级一共同体
丛林法则
right and wrong cognition in historical thinking
historical law
class-community
the law of the jungle
