摘要
研究美国钢丝和钢丝绳进出口数量和金额、不同品种近年来的变化趋势、中美丝绳贸易的特点及发展变化。结果表明:美国丝绳进口远大于出口,并且进口呈增加趋势;中美是重要的丝绳贸易伙伴,中国是美国第1大钢丝绳和合金钢丝进口来源国,第3大碳素钢丝和不锈钢丝进口来源国。2014年美国从中国进口的合金钢丝、钢丝绳、碳素钢丝、不锈钢丝数量分别占其总进口量的27%、20%、20%和16%,分别占中国丝绳出口量的7.8%、8.9%、6.9%和11%;美国从中国进口碳素钢丝和合金钢丝呈增长态势,进口钢丝绳呈下降态势。2014年美国从中国进口钢丝均价为1 371美元/t,比其钢丝总进口均价低12.9%;从中国进口钢丝绳均价为2 234美元/t,比其钢丝绳总进口均价高1.9%,但比其钢丝绳出口均价低44.2%。研究指出:随着产业升级,中国丝绳出口数量的增长必然转向质量的提高和出口效益的增长。
To research import and export quantity and amount of America steel wire and wire rope,change trend of different product in recent years,characteristic of China and America steel wire and wire rope trade and development change. Results show that： steel wire and wire rope import of America is much larger than export,and import has an increasing trend,China and America are important steel wire and wire rope trade partners,China is the first large wire rope and alloy wire import origin country of America,and the third larger carbon wire and stainless wire import country. The quantity of America alloy wire,wire rope,carbon wire,stainless wire imported from China account for 27%,20%,20%,16% of its total imported quantity respectively in 2014,account for 7. 8%,8. 9%,6. 9%,11% of China steel wire and wire rope exported quantity respectively. Carbon wire and alloy wire of America imported from China is increasing,imported wire rope is decreasing. Steel wire average price of America imported from China is 1 371 dollars per ton in 2014,is 12. 9% lower than its steel wire total imported average price,the average price of wire rope imported from China is 2 234 dollars per ton,is1. 9% higher than its wire rope total imported average price,but 44. 2% lower than its wire rope exported average price.Research shows that： as industrial upgrading of China,increasing of wire and rope exported quantity will change into quality improvement and exported benefit growth.
出处
《金属制品》
2015年第5期1-8,共8页
Metal Products
关键词
金属制品
碳素钢丝
合金钢丝
不锈钢丝
钢丝绳
进出口
丝绳贸易
美国
metal product
carbon wire
alloy wire
stainless wire
wire rope
import and export
steel wire and wire rope trade
America
