摘要
目的探讨乌鲁木齐社区居家老年人健康状况及其影响因素,为开展居家养老健康服务提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取新疆乌鲁木齐市2个社区331名居家老年人,采用自编调查问卷对其健康状况进行现场调查。结果所调查居家老年人慢性病患病率为57.7%,其中高血压患病率最高(35.95%);民族、活动是否受限、睡眠质量3个因素是影响居家老年人健康的主要因素。结论影响居家老年人健康状况的因素是多方面的,开展社区居家老年人健康护理服务能够有效加强老年人自我保健意识,提高老年人生存质量。
Objective To investigate the health status and its influencing factors of the housebound elderly in Urumqi,and provide the basis for carrying out housebound health service. Methods 331 home elderly people were selected from two communities by stratified random cluster sampling and used the self-designed questionnaire to investigate their health status. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases among housebound elderly was 57. 7%.The highest was hypertension（ 35. 95%）; Race,restricted motion,the quality of sleep were the main influence factors of the health status among housebound elderly. Conclu-sion There were many influence factors affecting the housebound elderly health status. To carry out the community housebound elderly health care service can effectively strengthen the self-care awareness and improve the life quality of the old people.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2016年第2期247-249,252,共4页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
基金
乌鲁木齐市科技局科技项目(Y141310050)
关键词
居家老年人
健康状况
影响因素
housebound elderly
health status
influence factors
