摘要
侨批业是为解决华侨华人寄信和汇款回国难而产生的私营服务行业。起先由水客兼营侨批业务,而后随着业务的增大,兼营、专营侨批业务的私营服务机构大量产生。20世纪初至抗战前,侨批业走向成熟,出现正规化、组织化、规模化和专业化经营。此间,民国政府出于金融统制的目的,试图取缔侨批业,但由于行业特殊性,最终只能作罢。抗战期间,受战争波及,侨批一度中断。抗日战争结束后,侨批业出现了畸形的繁荣,侨批局转变为金融投机机构。
Overseas remittance was a private service sector which came out in order to solve the difficulty of overseas Chinese send letters and remit money to home. At first the Shui＇Ke had a sideline in overseas remittance, after that a large number of private service agencies appeared which engaged in or specialized in overseas remittance with the increasing of business. From the early twentieth century to the Anti-Japanese War, overseas remittance grew to maturity, and a formal,organized, large-scale and specialized management had arisen. During this time, the national government was trying to ban overseas remittance for the purpose of the financial control. However, as a result of its industry particularity, the government finally had to give it up. During the Anti-Japanese War, overseas remittance was interrupted. After the Anti-Japanese War ended, overseas remittance showed the abnormal prosperity, and the overseas Chinese postal agencies was transformed into financial ventures.
出处
《三明学院学报》
2016年第1期55-59,共5页
Journal of Sanming University
关键词
福建省
侨批业
华侨华人
Fujian
overseas remittance
overseas Chinese
