摘要
"新唯物主义"是标志马克思哲学独特立场、观点和方法的科学范畴,具有丰富内涵:其一,它只是作为"真正批判的世界观"的唯物主义世界观/历史观,而非基于某种"本体论"的唯物主义"哲学";其二,它是"实践的唯物主义",是与"共产主义"同义的"共产主义的唯物主义";其三,它与"合理形态"的"辩证法"同义,其本质是"批判的和革命的";其四,它本身就是一种"唯物主义的方法",同时又是"辩证方法"的"唯物主义基础",因而是方法论唯物主义。作为"新唯物主义"的马克思哲学是"改变世界"的"真正的哲学",其惟一使命是既为"哲学"也为"现实生活"去蔽,而完成这一使命的首要任务则是"消灭哲学"。
Marx＇s ＂new materialism＂ is a science category marking Marx＇s philosophy＇s unique stand, viewpoint and method, and has its rich connotations. Firstly, it marches out as a materialist world outlook or a historical materialism styling itself as a ＂truly critical view of the world＂ rath- er than that materialist ＂philosophy＂ based on some kind of ＂ontology＂. Secondly, it is a ＂practi- cing materialism＂ or a ＂communist materialism＂ that is synonymous with ＂communism＂. Thirdly, it is ＂critical and revolutionary＂ in its essence,and synonymous with ＂dialectics＂＂on the reasona- ble form＂. Fourthly,it is both a materialist methodology and the ＂materialist root＂ of the very methodology as well, so it is called to be a methodological materialism. In a word, as a ＂new materialism＂, Marx＇s philosophy is a ＂genuine philosophy＂ with its intention to ＂changing the world＂, the only mission of which is to ＂unverborgenheit＂ for both ＂philosophy＂ and ＂the real life＂, and the first priority in completing the mission is to ＂eliminate the philosophy＂.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期18-25,共8页
Teaching and Research
基金
2015年度福建省社科研究基地重大项目“马克思现实生活观研究”(项目号:FJ2015JDZ013)
华侨大学“中央高校基本科研费”项目“‘马克思恩格斯关系问题’研究的主体自觉与方法论自觉”(项目号:JB-JK1111)的阶段性成果
