摘要
下肢深静脉血栓形成是下肢骨折术后常见并发症,但由于血栓形成早期多无明显症状,容易被临床所忽视。近几年,随着临床报道的增加和对深静脉血栓形成认识的加深,临床医师对预防深静脉血栓形成越来越重视。因而,如何采取积极有效的治疗措施,预防下肢骨折术后的深静脉血栓形成是临床研究的一个热点话题。通过大量文献分析,本文从术前常规检查、术中注意事项、术后预防用药及术后功能锻炼四个方面对预防下肢骨折术后深静脉血栓形成做简要论述。
Deep venous thromb（DVT） is common complication of postoperative lower extremity fracture patients,but early symptoms of deep venous thrombosis are not obvious which is easy to be ignored in the clinical.During recent years,with the increasing of clinical reports and the deeper understanding of deep venous thrombosis,it will be more recognition by clinician.So how to take active and proficient measures to prevent deep venous thrombosis will become a hot topic.Through a lot of literature were analysed, this article from the preoperative routine examination, intraoperative attention, postoperative prevention and postoperative functional exercise for the prevention of deep venous thrombosis in lower extremity after four aspects of the prevention of deep venous thrombosis.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2016年第1期158-160,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
骨折
深静脉血栓
预防
综述
Fracture
Deep venous thrombosis
Prevention
Review
