摘要
马克思将其辩证法的特质标示为"批判的和革命的",但后人在对马克思辩证法的阐释中,却将之肤浅化了,批判性被理解为一种外在的运用。孙正聿教授将哲学的任务理解为对思维和存在的关系问题本身的追问,对于各类理论思维的"不自觉的和无条件的前提"的批判,并由此将辩证法理解为一种突破形式逻辑之排斥内容的内涵逻辑,因而对于理论思维的前提批判,便首先是对于形式逻辑的前提批判。正是通过对辩证法之对形式逻辑之形式成立前提和内涵前提两方面批判的考察,孙正聿教授构建了一个辩证法批判的整体性的理论框架。这是对于康德、马克思批判性思想之弘扬与阐发,是对辩证法研究的一个极富创新性的理论贡献。
Marx indicates the special quality of his dialectics as 'critical and revolutionary', but in the explanations of Marx's dialectics from later generations this quality was made so superficial that its criticalness was understood as some kind of external application. Professor Sun Zhengyu interprets philosophy as the inquiry into the problem of relation between thinking and being, and as the critique of'unconscious and unconditional presuppositions' in all kinds of theoretical thinking; thereby he interprets dialectics as a material logic that has overcome formal logic in terms of its excluding contents,and presuppositional critique on theoretical thinking means firstly critique of presupposition in formal logic. It is the critical investigation focusing on both the formal and the material premises of formal logic,through which Professor Sun constructs a whole theoretical frame of dialectical critique. This is an expansion and elucidation of Marx's critical thought and a theoretical contribution full of innovativeness in the field of dialectics research.
出处
《哲学分析》
2015年第6期3-22,共20页
Philosophical Analysis
关键词
辩证法
批判性
内涵逻辑
dialectics
criticalness
material logic
