摘要
张謇将社会治理称为"地方自治",并将田畴等人的民本理想、实干精神与西方的"地方自治"思想有条件地嫁接,创立了由地方精英主导的"地方自治"模式。张謇此举为南通赢得"模范县"赞誉,还试图逐步扩大范围,将南通模式推广至整个中国。但事与愿违,张謇不仅每次败退南通,南通的"地方自治"亦最终以失败告终。南通"地方自治"的结局,是张謇个人的悲剧,也是中国近代历史的悲剧,是内外各种因素综合造成的结果。
Zhang Jian called social governance ＂local autonomy＂, and created ＂local autonomy＂ model led by local elites by conditionally grafting the people-oriented ideal and spirit of doer from people like Tianehou with the mode of the western ＂local autonomy＂. It won Nantong the praise of ＂Model County＂. Zhang Jian tried to popularize the Nantong mode to the whole country, but he failed; what＇s worse, Nantong ＂local autonomy＂ eventually ended in failure. The failure is the personal tragedy of Zhang Jian, and the tragedy of modern Chinese history, which was caused by various internal and external factors.
出处
《南通职业大学学报》
2015年第4期41-44,共4页
Journal of Nantong Vocational University
关键词
张謇
南通
社会治理
地方自治
地方精英
Zhang Jian
Nantong
social governance
local autonomy
local elites
