摘要
本文基于生态系统健康理论,研究抽象出决定目的地旅游安全度的两个重要因素:旅游安全抵抗力和旅游风险入侵度,并据此构建目的地旅游安全度的评价指标体系。搜集2003—2013年全国31个城市目的地旅游安全度测评的指标数据,经过数据分析,验证和修正了目的地旅游安全度评价模型。最后,测算了2003—2013年全国31个城市目的地旅游安全度指数。主要结论:(1)2003—2013年全国31个城市目的地旅游安全活力、结构和恢复力呈现增长态势,旅游安全抵抗力逐步增强。东部地区旅游安全抵抗力较突出;中部地区稳步增强,具有增长空间;西部地区也在提升。(2)2003—2013年全国31个城市目的地旅游自然环境与社会环境风险入侵呈现逐渐减少态势,且旅游风险入侵度态势差异显著。时间上,大部分城市旅游安全风险入侵度波动明显,尚未表现出一致的增加或减少态势;空间上,城市的经济发展与旅游安全风险并存。(3)整体上看,2003—2013年全国31个城市目的地旅游安全度差异显著,但时间上,大部分城市旅游安全度表现出增强态势;空间上,东部地区、中部地区和西部地区尚未表现出明显的规律性。
With the forces ofglobalization and acceleration of social transition in China, various traditional and non-traditional, internal and external security risks in tourism destinations, constantly against the current sharing living space of the public and tourists. Increasingly frequent tourism security incidents and evidence seems to show that tourism destinations are entering a ＂risk world＂. Once the possibility of tourism security risks become a reality ,the stability of tourism destination system will bring catastrophic consequences. Although the threat of security risks in tourism destination is increasing, our country has explicitly put forward to：tourism security risk prevention as the key point and actively promote ＂safety and security tourism destination＂ strategy. In the context of this reality and institutional, tourism safety and security assessment issues in the tourism destinations that need to be academic attention, also need to give scientific theory to explain and practical operation. This paper attempts to use the theory of ecosystem health, construct the tourism security objective evaluation model by resistance-invasion of tourism destination. From an objective point of tourism safety and security in destination ： Tourism safety and security in destination is the result of the game both intrusion and resistance. （ 1 ） Tourism security resistance can be measured by the three main dimensions of its vigor, structure and resilience. Economic ca- pacity and safety inputs constitutes a security vigor in tourism destinations, Destination security structure is constitu- ted by security organization, security management, security facilities and a security environment, tourism destination resilient force is constituted by social security and emergency management capabilities. Among them, tourism emergency management ability is the biggest role to tourism security resistance in tourism destination, followed by eco- nomic capacity, and tourism security guarantee is the weakest role for touris
出处
《经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期127-136,共10页
Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基金
华侨大学高层次人才科研启动项目"目的地旅游安全评价研究:基于双重视角的审视"(15SKBS304)
关键词
旅游安全度
旅游目的地
安全抵抗力
风险入侵度
时空分异
tourism security
tourism destination
security resistance
risks intrusion
temporal and spatial differentiation
