摘要
运用文献资料法、实地访谈法,对武陵山片区土家族传统节日及节日体育开展的情况进行了梳理,从文化生态学的角度对主要的传统节日与节日体育文化形成的内在关联进行了探讨,结果表明:土家族传奉的庆典节日与其他民族一样,最先以自己的各种身体语言来表达对神灵的供奉,以达到敬畏神灵、祛灾祈福、人丁兴旺的目的;在历史演变中,随着祭祀文化的丰富,原始的身体语言形成了各种特色的节日体育活动,其功能已逐渐体现了很多社会功效,具有形成民族精神,调节社会结构,构建和谐社会关系等功效。
By using the methods of literatures and on-the-spot investigation, we comb the development of the sports activities on the traditional festival of Tujia in Wuling mountain area. From the point of cultural ecology, we discuss the internal relation between major traditional holidays of Tujia and its sports culture. The study shows that the Tujia use their body language to show their respect to gods initially for their holiday celebrations, as well as every other nation, for the purpose of worshiping, praying, gaining inhabitants. In the historical evolution, with the exuberance of sacrificial culture, the original body language form a variety of special sports activities on holidays.The function of these special sports activities reflects many social effects, such as forming national spirit, adjusting structure of society and constructing harmonious social relations.
出处
《辽宁体育科技》
2015年第6期92-95,共4页
Liaoning Sport Science and Technology
基金
湖南省教育厅课题一般项目(项目编号:12C0303)
2014年国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学课题青年项目(项目编号:2111SS14142)
2014年湖南省社科基金西部项目阶段成果(项目编号:14YBX061)
关键词
武陵山片区
土家传统节日
节日体育
Wuling mountain area
the traditional festival of Tujia
holiday sports
