摘要
中国第一颗遥感卫星装载一台可见光全景相机,首次实现了从太空拍摄地面目标,使中国成为继美苏后第三个掌握返回技术的国家。文章回顾了中国返回技术和返回式卫星的发展历程,给出了返回式卫星在航天活动中的地位,描述了中国第一颗返回式卫星技术方案的确定过程,总结了中国第一颗返回式卫星的技术水平和创新点。文章对返回式卫星研制在中国卫星研制中的历史作用给予充分肯定,展望了返回式卫星的前景。
China＇s first remote sensing satellite carried a visible panoramic camera, it for the first time achieved the ground target from space, making China the third country after the United States and the Soviet Union mastering the return technology. This paper first reviews the development of China return technology and returnable satellite, then gives the status of the returnable satellite in space activities, thirdly describes the process of determining China first returnable satellite technology scheme, and finally summarizes the China＇s first returnable satellite technology level and innovation. In this paper, the historical role of the returnable satel- lite in the development of Chinese satellite, and the prospects for the returnable satellite are also given.
出处
《航天返回与遥感》
北大核心
2015年第6期1-5,共5页
Spacecraft Recovery & Remote Sensing
关键词
技术方案
返回式卫星
航天遥感
航天返回
technical scheme
returnable satellite
space remote sensing
spacecraft recovery
