摘要
为解决蚕种生产过程中手工削茧工序劳动强度大、效率低的状况,研究设计一种全自动蚕茧削口机。该机主要由分离装置、装夹定位机构、切割机构、蛹壳分离装置等部分组成。将已去除浮丝的种茧进行切口,然后将蛹与茧壳分离,自动完成作业过程。样机现场试验结果表明:生产效率达到4.8kg/h,伤蛹率小于3%,蛹与茧壳的分离率达到98%,机具结构简单、工作可靠、使用方便,可满足蚕种削口的工艺要求。
To solve the problem of manual labor intensity,low efficiency of cocoon cutting process in silkworm eggs production,a automatic cutting machine of silkworm cocoon was developed.It was made by four devices.They are transmission,positioning and clamping device,cutting and separation device of silkworm chrysalis and shell.The working procedure of the machine is cut to the silkworm egg of stripping the outer silk,then separated the silkworm chrysalis and its shell,the working procedure is automatically.The results of field test implied that this machine is simple in structure,reliable operation and convenient for use,its production efficiency is 4.8kg/h,damage rate is less than 3%,and separation of silkworm chrysalis and shell is 98%.
出处
《中国农机化学报》
2016年第1期100-103,107,共5页
Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization
基金
国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD33B04)
关键词
蚕茧
削茧机
夹茧机构
分离率
silkworm cocoon
cocoon cutting machine
installation of cocoons
separation
