摘要
政府间主义是欧洲一体化理论中的三大主流路径之一。这一理论主要是关于国家间讨价还价的理论 ,它从国际关系理论的现实主义中汲取营养并在对新功能主义的批判中产生 ,70年代有较大发展。90年代以来 ,政府间主义发展到以莫拉维切克为代表的自由政府间主义 ,核心内容是关于理性国家行为的假定、国家优先选择形成的自由主义理论和对国家间谈判的政府间主义分析。这一理论以双层博弈和三阶段分析 ,对欧洲一体化、尤其是欧盟的决策过程提供了有力的解读 ,但也存在一些不足。未来的欧洲一体化理论将是多种理论合成的结果。
As one of the three main approaches in theories of European Integration, intergovernmentalism is primarily a theory of interstate bargaining. It's rooted in realism of international relations and presented itself by criticizing neofunctionalism in 1960s. In 1970s intergovernmentalism developed prosperously but waned in 1980s. Then in 1990s, due to the deepening and widening of European integration, intergovernmentalism comes into a new phase -liberal intergovernmentalism (LI), at the core of which there are three essential elements: the assumption of interstate negotiations, a liberal theory of national preference formation and an intergovernmentalist analysis of interstate negotiations. Moravcsik is the most important advocator of LI. LI can provide powerful explanations for European integration especially the decision-making process of EU by using a two-level game model and a three-stage analysis. Although LI is set store by academics, it also has some limitations. The future theory of European integration would be a synthesis of several approaches.
出处
《欧洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第6期45-54,共10页
Europe
关键词
一体化理论
政府间主义
自由政府间主义
Integration Theory
Intergovernmentalism
Liberal Intergovernmentalism
