摘要
中等收入群体作为社会的"稳定器",肩负着维护社会稳定和公平的重担。利用2014年CFPS数据分析发现,主观认同感越高的中等收入者对社会问题的态度更加积极,更加认可政府工作。个体结构性因素、社会环境因素以及家庭经济状况都会影响中等收入者主观认同感。中等收入者主观认同感呈现向下偏移的态势。究其原因,中等收入者的收入水平普遍较低,大多位于中等收入标准下限。相对于其他收入群体,中等收入群体面临的工作、人际交往和住房贷款压力较大,所承担的社会保障负担和金融投资风险也较高。因此,提升中等收入者主观认同感的关键在于增收、减负,使其真正享受到中等收入者应有的待遇。
As a social stabilizer,the middle class shoulders the burden of social stability and fairness.Based on the data of CFPS 2014 survey,it is found that the higher subjective income of middle class is,the more optimistic social attitudes it has.Individual structural differences,physical and mental health status,income gap and family economic conditions have significant effects on the deviation.Middle class identification generally shows downward.Compared with other groups,the middle-income people are facing more work pressure,interpersonal relations and housing loans,more social security burden and financial investment risks.so,improving their income and cutting their burden would help the middle class have more identity acknowledgement.
作者
杨灿
YANG Can(Business School,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期91-104,共14页
Social Sciences of Beijing
基金
北京市中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心重点项目"首都社会阶层结构变化对建设和谐之都的影响"(17SRAL001)
关键词
中等收入者
主观认同感
消费结构
向下认同
社会态度
middle class
subjective identification
consumption structure
lower deviation
social attitude
