摘要
钱穆在修订本《国史大纲》中记载女真曾攻掠高丽与日本,又在该条纲目下特加小字注文,详细记载此事经过。由于此书流传甚广且版行无数,各版之间内容几无差异,独此条内容仅见于修订各版中,为最初各本所无。在中国传统史籍中亦无女真人从海上攻掠高丽、日本的活动记载。这一记载仅见诸高丽与日本等域外史籍。但书中此条内容却并非直接来源于高丽或日本史籍,而是间接从蓝文徵的文章中转引简化得来,无论钱氏的观点还是史料,均与蓝氏别无二致。攻击高丽和日本的女真人,并非如钱穆所言就是后来建立金朝的女真完颜部族先人。增补的这一条大纲,亦可见钱穆思想之一二,同时又是钱氏一贯坚持之民族文化史观的具体体现。
In Qian Mu's 〈Guo Shi Da Gang 〉, there is a description about Jurchen once attacking Goryeo and Japan. Additionally,Qian added small notes under this issue to state the whole attacking process on purpose. Although there are many editions of this book published,this issue can be seen only in the revised editions. From the traditional Chinese resources,we can't justify the fact that Jurchen once attacked Goryeo and Japan on the sea. However,we can find this relevant description form East Asian Chinese manuscripts. Therefore we can conclude that Qian Mu must have absorbed and transformed this idea from Lan Wenzheng's works considering the specific conditions during the Anti-Japan War period. This paper just wants to try to find some important thoughts deeply buried in Qian Mu from this specific added issue. Naturally it's the performance and result of national culture historical spirit insisted by Qian Mu consistently.
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期97-104,共8页
Social Sciences of Beijing
基金
上海师范大学研究生优秀成果培育项目(B-6001-12-103129)
关键词
《国史大纲》
史源考述
女真泛海
〈Guo Shi Da Gang〉
the fundamental resources
Jurchen stepping on the sea
