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背离与回归:甲午战争爆发前的美国对朝政策

Deviation and Return: American Policy to Korea before the Outbreak of Jiawu War
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摘要 甲午战争爆发前,美国在对朝政策上最初采取了有悖于传统"中立"政策的积极参与多国联合调停的政策,之后不久,美国最终回归到反对参加一切形式的联合调停的"中立"政策。由于美国总统克利夫兰和国务卿葛礼山的个人原因,美国最初采取了积极参与多国联合调停的政策。但由于美国不希望欧洲列强过多介入朝鲜事务、美国舆论对朝鲜的冷漠态度以及朝鲜在美国对外政策中的次要地位,美国最终回归到反对联合调停的传统"中立"政策。尽管一再声称保持"中立",但自回归到传统"中立"政策之后,美国采取的完全是偏袒日本的政策。 Before the outbreak of Jiawu War,the first American policy to Korea was to participate in multinational joint intervention actively,which was contrary to the traditional 'neutral'policy. Soon the American policy to Korea returned to the 'neutral'policy,which opposed to all forms of joint intervention. Because of the personal reason of President Cleveland and Secretary of state Gresham,America took the first policy that was to participate in multinational joint intervention.The reasons why America returned to the traditional 'neutral'policy were America didn't want the European powers to intervene Korea too much,the indifferent attitude of American public opinion to Korea and the secondary position of Korea in American foreign policy. Although America claimed repeatedly to remain neutral,America had taken the partial Japan policy entirely after returned to the traditional'neutral'policy.
作者 李晓丹
出处 《北华大学学报(社会科学版)》 2017年第2期29-34,共6页 Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)
关键词 甲午战争 美国 朝鲜 中国 日本 对朝政策 Jiawu War America Korea China Japan
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参考文献3

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