摘要
旨在认识网络体育组织的本质和特征,发挥网络体育组织在全民健身中的作用,规避网络体育组织发展中的问题,为更有效的引导、扶持、监管网络体育组织提供理论和实践依据。研究方法:采用观察法、调查法等研究方法,选择网络体育组织的成员进行访谈,并参与其中观察"线下"的体育活动。主要结论与建议:网络体育组织是借助互联网技术而实现的自主、自治、自我协调与自我管理的新型体育组织,这类组织的数量、规模呈加速发展态势,实现了虚与实,即"线上"与"线上"的互动与参与方式;网络体育组织实现了隔空、隔区域、虚拟个体身份参与体育的诉求,满足了不同社会群体平等、开放、共享、互助参与体育的目的和权利,突破了正式体育组织的形态;对于松散性、无边际性的网络体育组织,制定法律法规面临挑战。新型的网络备案与监管是突破口;新兴和户外体育运动借助于网络体育组织发展趋势明显,但现实中参与者之间的信任脆弱、安全问题制约了这类组织的可持续发展。关注网络体育组织发展的规模、数量及发挥的作用、制定和完善网络体育组织发展的法律法规、重视网络体育组织开展新兴和户外体育项目的安全问题势在必行。
This study aimed at recognizing the essence and characteristics of network sports organization, then ex-erting its advantages in nationwide fitness programs and avoiding its development problems. This study provided amore effective theoretical and practical reference for guiding, supporting, and supervising network sports organiza-tion. Methods ： We interviewed some members of network sports organization and participated in their offline activ-ities by the methods of observation and investigation. Conclusions and suggestions ： Network sports organization isa new type sports organization that realized autonomy, self-rule, self-coordination, and self-management by inter-net technology. This organization had an accelerated development trend in quantity and scale, and realized inter-action and participation between online and offline; it achieved claim of sports participation of individual identitywho are in the air, cross-regional, and virtual; it satisfied the purpose and fight of different social groups for theirequal, opening, sharing, mutual help of sports participation. These all broke the form of formal sports organiza-tion. Meanwhile, making laws and regulations are challenged by these loose and no-boundary network sports or-ganizations. We suggested that building up new interuet record and supervision are the breaking-through. New ris-ing or outdoor sports activity has an obvious development trend to enable itself with the help of network sports or-ganization, but is lack of trust and safety issues that restrained sustainable development. Following closely its de-velopment scale, quantity and function, enacting and improving relative laws and regulations, emphasizing itssafety in new rising and outdoor sports programs are imperative.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第11期1-6,共6页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(批准号:12BTY020)
关键词
网络组织
互联网组织
体育社会组织
草根体育组织
网络体育组织
network organization
interuet organization
sports social organization
grass root sports organization
n6twork sports organization
