摘要
目的通过对一种喜马拉雅旱獭常发感染疾病的诊治,为控制疾病和建立旱獭微生物学质量控制标准提供依据。方法对60只人工饲养的旱獭采用临床调查、病理解剖、病原菌分离、生化鉴定及药物治疗等一系列检验工作进行分析。结果确诊喜马拉雅旱獭感染疾病为金黄色葡萄球菌感染,感染率8.33%(5/60),其中成年旱獭感染率6.98%(3/43)、幼獭感染率11.76%(2/17)。左氧氟沙星肌肉注射,每日2次,8.5 mg/kg,连续用药7 d;口服复方新诺明55 mg/kg,每日2次,连续用药15 d。联合用药治疗后感染得到了控制,防治效果可靠。结论金黄色葡萄球菌感染为旱獭多发疾病,应列为旱獭的微生物学质量监测指标之一,并采取预防为主的综合防治措施。
Objective To control the disease infection and provide a basis for establishment of microbiology quality standard in Marmota himalayana. Methods 60 marmots with artificial breeding were diagnosed using clinical investigation, pathological anatomy, pathogen isolation, biochemical identification and drug treatment. Results These Himalayan marmots were infected with Staphylococcus aureus（ SA）,which infection rate was 8. 33%（ 5 /60）. The infection rate of adult and larvae was 6. 98%（ 3 /43） and 11. 76%（ 2 /17）,respectively. Therefore,Marmota himalayana infected with SA were given Levofloxacin（ 8. 5mg / kg） by intramuscular injection twice a day and continuously administration for 7 days,following by oral compound new Ming（ 55 mg / kg） twice a day and continuously for 15 days. The SA infection was controlled effectively after combination therapy. Conclusions SA infection is a frequent disease in Himalayan marmots,which should be listed as a monitoring indicator for microbiology quality and taken comprehensive prevention strategy.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2015年第12期1362-1364,1367,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
青海省科技厅项目(2012-T-Y20)
国家自然科学地区基金(31160436)
关键词
喜马拉雅旱獭
金黄色葡萄球菌
诊治
预防
Marmota himalayana
Staphylococcus aureus（SA）
Diagnosis and treatment
Prevention
